Language Situation in Former SFRY
Serbia and Montenegro became the official title of the nation as of February 4, 2003, as a result of the process of transformation of the country prior known as The SFRY. Serbia and Montenegro is the largest part of the former Socialistic Federative Republic of Yugoslavia and consists of two republics: Serbia and Montenegro.
Inside Serbia, there are two autonomous provinces, Vojvodina and Kosovo. Kosovo was under the protectorate of the UN since 1999. Language policy and turns of the history, official status and names of various tongues played an important role in the number of intra-national conflicts that took place from 1990 till 1999 and it is still a super delicate issue in the total area of the peninsula. Best English into Italian translation
The official tongue of the Republic of Serbia is Serbian (with over 6 000 000 speakers in the area of Serbia aside from Kosovo, or 88% of the inhabitants); the same judicial status is allowed to both the Cyrillic and the Roman spelling, but the former is favored by Serbian authorities. Minority languages, which are also in official disposal in the parts where they are spoken, are Hungarian (according to the 2002 census data of the StatsOffice of the Republic of Serbia, estimated at 286 500 natives), Bosnian (134 500 speakers), Romanian (82 000 speakers), Albanian (63 500 speakers), Slovakian (57 500 speakers), Valachian (55 000 speakers), Romanian (34 500 speakers), Croatian (27 500 speakers), Bulgarian (16 500 speakers), and Macedonian (14 500 speakers). Local languages are used at all stages of upbringing: in primary schools, high schools, and at technical schools and academies. The first linguistic consequence of the political and ethnic processes of the last decade of XX century is that the language that previously was officially called Serbo-Croat has received a number of new nationally and politically based titles. As a result, the names Serbo-Croat, Bosnianare politically determined and refer to the same language with acceptable few variations. The language has two major dialects, Ekavian and Ijekavian.
But, in general, Ekavian is spread widely in Serbia (and parts of Croatia), and Ijekavian is spoken to the large extent in Montenegro (and also in Bosnia, Herzegovina, and parts of Croatia), these variations do not coincide with the nationally based names.
The language situation in Kosovo is less clear at present, as about 300 000 refugees from this region, predominantly Serbs, are still in the process of returning to their homes. This fact makes the numbers of speakers reported unreliable. These days, by the authority of Kosovo, about 1 670 000, or 88% of the inhabitants of Kosovo, speak Albanian, and about 133 000, or 7%, are speakers of Serbian. The rest of the people (5%) speaks mostly Romanian, Bosnian, Greek. HQ-translate: Greek translators
The official language of the Republic of Montenegro is Serbian, but there are recent developments to enter the name Montenegrin, either parallel to or as a replacement to the name Serbian. Just as with Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian, this term refers to the same language that was called Serbo-Croat, and is first of all a matter of political decisions and convictions.
The Cyrillic and the Roman spelling are officially in use. The 2003 census data from the Statistical Institute of the Republic of Montenegro demonstrate that around 401 500, or 60% of the citizens of Montenegro, declare themselves as speakers of Serbian, about 145 000 (22%) speak Montenegrin, some 49 500 (7%) speak Albanian, 29 000 (4%) are speakers of Bosnian, and about 3000 speak other languages.